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__NOTOC__ Moulton Chapel is a village in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the B1357 road, south from Moulton, south-west from Holbeach and 4 miles south-east from Spalding. The village is in the civil parish of Moulton. ==History== In 1885 ''Kelly's Directory'' noted Moulton Chapel as a chapelry of Moulton, with a small octagonal chapel, erected in 1722. The living was a perpetual curacy.〔''Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the port of Hull'' 1885, p. 584〕 The 1722 chapel of St James was a rebuild of an earlier chapel, and was enlarged in 1886. In 1896 Moulton Chapel became a separate ecclesiastical parish under the name of Moulton St James.〔Cox, J. Charles (1916) ''Lincolnshire'' p. 233; Methuen & Co. Ltd.〕 ''Pevsner'' notes the church as a red-brick octagon with a chancel added in 1886, and a domed interior. The style is Dutch, influenced by late 17th-century fen drainers. There is a marble font, and a west gallery probably from the 19th century.〔Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; ''The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire'' p. 608; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram (1989), Yale University Press. ISBN 0300096208〕 St James' is a Grade II * listed building.〔("Chapel of St James, Roman Road" ), ''National Heritage List for England'', English Heritage. Retrieved 3 June 2012〕 With St James', on Roman Road, is a Grade II listed 1865 red-brick tower windmill.〔("Windmill, Roman Road" ), ''National Heritage List for England'', English Heritage. Retrieved 3 June 2012〕 In the late 1820s Thomas Nutt of Moulton Chapel developed and patented an improvement to beehives that allowed for heat regulation through improved ventilation, helped to prevent swarming, and encouraged bees to occupy other adjacent hives, thereby obviating the need to destroy bees in the collection of honey. The better welfare of bees produced a greater honey yield.〔Hebert, Luke (1836); ''(The Engineer's and Mechanic's Encyclopaedia, Volume 1 )'', Thomas Kelly, Paternoster Row, London, p. 162; reprinted February 2010. ISBN 1145467415〕〔Timms, John (1830); ''(Arcana of Science and Art, Or, An Annual Register of Useful Inventions and Improvements, Discoveries )''; John Limbird p. 21; reprinted BiblioBazaar (2009). ISBN 1110719124〕〔''(The London Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, Etc )'' (1833), p. 21; reprinted 2010. ISBN 114979920X〕〔Hebert, Luke (1829); ''(The Register of arts, and journal of patent inventions, Volume 3 )'', B. Steill, Paternoster Row, London, p. 228; reprinted BiblioBazaar (2010). ISBN 1143777514〕 Nutt laid out his invention in his 1832 book ''Humanity to Honey Bees''〔Nutt, Thomas (1832); ''Humanity To Honey Bees: Or Practical Directions For The Management Of Honey Bees Upon An Improved And Humane Plan''; J. Leach, Wisbeach; reprinted Kessinger Publishing Co (2009). ISBN 1104181096〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Moulton Chapel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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